GYM BODIES
>Bartlett School of Architecture x Tate Modern>Essay Case Study
The ritualistic approach to gym was engrained in classical Greek civilization. Its end caused the gymnasium to fall into decline for many centuries. It was not until the late 18th century that it was revived, a tool for men to combat bodily ‘effeminacy’ in Europe. Regressing to its ancient roots, this design builds on its constructional canons to incite a natural and organic approach to exercise.
Introducing nature into the gym space as exercise ‘machines’. The benefits of organic aesthetics and forms is defended by biomorphic designers, that argue our natural affinity for these forms produces the most efficient designs. Free flowing plans and open space allows users to see and be seen by everyone. Tactile surfaces and light colors encourage a sensory experience of the space. The marginal role of women in the history of the gym, as well as current feelings of discomfort in gyms commonly expressed by women in this setting, suggest we need to re-evaluate the constructs these designs operate within. A soft fountain of water falls onto the large seating area. The bathing and washing areas of the gym are a direct adaptation of Greek and roman gym culture that views exercise as a holistic practice of self-care that includes relaxing and socializing as rituals of self-care.
Social spaces interrupt those of exercise. The multidimensional of the space affords a less intense view of exercise and allows caretakers to bring others to the space.
In line with classical Greek gymnasium ideology, the space is divided into quarters, each based on a different form of bodily care. The politics of the use of the gym are engrained in its architecture. Deep colors and narrow pathways between large machines emphasize the unwelcome feeling some have expressed, especially in male-dominated gyms.
The structure integrates into the natural landscape: open sunlight, lots of space for movement and fresh air re-immerse our experience of the gym into a more neutral perception of exercise, less based on targeted strength-trining. The structure disappears in the landscape, encouraging users to spread out to nature to exercise.